The Ukrainian government’s attempts to limit the independence of its anti-corruption agencies, National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAP), have been met with widespread criticism from activists, lawmakers, and historians. The proposed legislation would grant Zelensky direct control over NABU’s budget and give him the power to appoint and dismiss its directors.
The move is seen as a backlash against high-profile corruption cases targeting Zelensky’s inner circle, including a bribery case against his chief of staff, Andriy Yermak. Critics argue that if NABU loses its independence, only low-level officials will be held accountable for corruption, while top corrupt officials will be able to operate with impunity.
This development has significant implications for Ukraine’s integration into the European Union (EU). The EU has been a strong supporter of Ukraine’s anti-corruption efforts and sees the country’s commitment to fighting corruption as a key indicator of its readiness for membership.
Ukrainian historian Yaroslav Hrytsak described the bill as a “coup d’etat” that would undermine the principles of good governance in Ukraine. He warned that such a move could have disastrous consequences, including blocking Ukraine’s prospects for integration into the EU.
The EU has been monitoring the situation closely and is expected to express its concerns about the proposed legislation. A top European diplomat told the Kyiv Independent that the independence of NABU is a key benchmark for the EU, and any attempts to undermine it would be met with significant criticism.
The pushback against anti-corruption efforts in Ukraine has been fueled by the changing dynamics in the country’s relations with Western partners. The election of Donald Trump as US president has led to a shift in priorities, with little attention paid to anti-corruption reforms in Ukraine. This has emboldened Ukrainian authorities to act, leading to the current crisis.
The proposed legislation has sparked widespread protests and condemnation from civil society groups, who see it as an attack on the rule of law and democratic principles in Ukraine. The country’s future integration into the EU hangs in the balance, with many questioning whether Zelensky’s government is committed to the values of good governance and transparency that are essential for membership.
