Here’s a summary of the article:
**Context of the Ukraine-Russia Conflict**
The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has been ongoing since 2014, when pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych was ousted. Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, and since then, there have been ongoing hostilities in eastern Ukraine.
**Minsk Agreements**
In 2015, the Minsk agreements were brokered by France, Germany, and Russia to try to end the conflict. However, these agreements were seen as a failure by both sides, with Ukraine accusing Russia of not upholding its commitments.
**2022 Invasion**
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which marked a significant escalation of the conflict. The war has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides, with millions of Ukrainians displaced or forced to flee their homes.
**War Situation in 2024**
In 2024, Russia is attempting to make further territorial gains during a summer offensive. However, neither side has a realistic prospect of winning the war, and it has become a war of attrition on an active front line of over 1,000km.
**Humanitarian Impact**
The conflict has had a devastating impact on civilians, with over 13,500 civilian deaths reported by the UN. Many Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes or seek refuge abroad.
**Russian Motivations**
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin appears to believe that Ukraine should remain in Russia’s sphere of influence due to historical ties between the two countries. However, many Ukrainians have turned against Russian and are seeking independence.
Overall, the conflict remains unresolved, with significant humanitarian consequences for both sides.
