What we know and don’t know about the peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul  

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**Russian President Putin’s Unexpected Move: What Does it Mean for Ukraine and the World?**

In a surprise move, Russian President Vladimir Putin has invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to engage in direct talks in Istanbul on May 15. This comes after weeks of pressure from Ukraine and its international partners to secure a full 30-day ceasefire.

**What’s at Stake?**

The peace talks have been seen as a critical step towards ending the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and widespread destruction. The Ukrainian government is seeking a real ceasefire, starting with a 30-day halt in hostilities, while Russia appears to be dragging its feet.

**Not What Putin Was Expecting?**

According to Ukrainian lawmakers who spoke to the Kyiv Independent, the Russian president was not expecting Zelensky’s acceptance of his invitation. “This is not what Putin was expecting,” said Volodymyr Ariev, a Ukrainian lawmaker from the opposition European Solidarity Party. “He thought he could just ignore us and continue with his plans.”

**Pressure Mounts on Trump to Take Action**

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has been vocal about his support for the peace talks in Istanbul, despite being criticized by Ukraine’s lawmakers for not doing enough to pressure Russia into ending its invasion.

Trump even went so far as to suggest that he might attend the meeting himself, but it remains unclear whether he will follow through on this claim. Ukrainian lawmakers have expressed hope that Trump will finally understand that Putin has been deceiving him and using him for the Kremlin’s advantage.

**Ukraine’s Objective**

For Ukraine, the peace talks in Istanbul must be seen as an opportunity to secure a real ceasefire, starting with a 30-day halt in hostilities. Lawmakers from the Servant of the People party have emphasized that this is their short-term goal and believe it can be achieved with the support of international partners and strong external pressure on Russia.

**Stalling and Distraction**

However, Ukrainian lawmakers are also aware that Russia will likely find ways to stall or distract from the peace talks. One possible excuse being cited by Moscow is a decree approved by Zelensky in 2022, which stated the impossibility of holding negotiations with Russian President Putin.

Regardless, Ukrainian lawmakers believe that this will be another illustration that Ukraine is looking for a solution, while Russia is not. As Volodymyr Ariev put it: “Whether Trump will recognize this is an open question.”

**What’s Next?**

The outcome of the peace talks in Istanbul remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: Ukraine is determined to defend itself against further offensives from Russia and to secure international support for its cause.

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