Lithuania: Russia uses medical exemptions to bypass sanctions  

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**Russia Exploiting Medical Loopholes to Bypass Sanctions, Lithuania Warns**

Lithuania’s Deputy Foreign Minister Gabija Grigaite-Daugirde has sounded the alarm on a clever tactic used by Russia to circumvent EU sanctions. According to her, Moscow is taking advantage of automatic medical exemptions in the bloc’s regulations to import dual-use goods for its military.

The issue came to light after Lithuanian customs authorities flagged 28,854 shipments in 2024 that were allegedly destined for Russia and Belarus under the guise of medical exemption. However, many of these shipments contained parts for motor vehicles, refrigerators, copiers, and microelectronics – all of which can have military applications.

“We have witnessed parts for motor vehicles, refrigerators, copying machines, and other types of microelectronics being exported directly to Russia, claiming that these are bound for medical use,” Grigaite-Daugirde explained. This tactic is particularly concerning as it allows Russia to obtain Western-made technology for its arms production, further enabling Moscow’s wartime economy.

The current EU rules grant automatic medical exemptions, leaving customs authorities to investigate the shipments retroactively. Lithuania has called for reforms that would require exporters to apply for exemptions before shipments are approved. Grigaite-Daugirde likened this current system to “closing a door but leaving a keyhole,” stating that Russia always finds a way to exploit these loopholes.

**Russia’s Desperate Efforts to Bypass Sanctions**

As Moscow becomes increasingly desperate in its efforts to bypass sanctions, Lithuania has taken a hardline stance on enforcement. The country regularly pushes for tougher sanctions within the EU and has been at the forefront of pushing back against Russia’s aggressive actions.

In light of these developments, it is essential to note that independent journalism plays a critical role in exposing such tactics and holding those responsible accountable. By supporting independent outlets like Kyiv Independent, readers can help ensure that reliable information remains freely available to everyone.

**The Loophole That Needs to Be Closed**

Grigaite-Daugirde’s statement that “Russia definitely finds a way to pass” through these exemptions highlights the need for urgent reform in EU regulations. The automatic medical exemption loophole must be closed to prevent further exploitation by Russia and other countries seeking to circumvent sanctions.

Lithuania’s Deputy Foreign Minister has shed light on a critical issue that requires immediate attention from EU policymakers. By working together, it is possible to close this loophole and strengthen the bloc’s sanctions regime. The time for reform is now – before Moscow finds another way to exploit these weaknesses.

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