**Georgia’s Foreign Trade Sees Significant Growth in First Four Months of 2025**
According to preliminary data from the National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat), the country’s foreign trade has experienced a notable increase, reaching USD 7.76 billion in January-April 2025. This represents a year-on-year growth of 15.3%, compared to the same period last year.
The rise in foreign trade is largely driven by an increase in imports and exports. Exports have risen by 14.2% to reach USD 2.01 billion, while imports have increased by 15.7% to reach USD 5.74 billion. As a result, Georgia’s trade deficit has grown to USD 3.73 billion, accounting for 48.1% of total foreign trade turnover.
**Motor Cars Top Import List**
In terms of imports, motor cars have taken the lead, totaling USD 966.4 million and making up 16.8% of total imports. This is followed by paintings, drawings, and pastels (executed entirely by hand) at USD 481.2 million (8.4%), while petroleum and petroleum oils rank third at USD 396.5 million (6.9%).
The top ten import partners account for a significant share of Georgia’s total imports, with the United States leading the list at USD 881.2 million. Turkey comes second with USD 814.2 million, followed by Russia at USD 669.6 million.
**Motor Cars Also Top Export List**
Interestingly, motor cars are also the top export item in the first four months of 2025, generating USD 753.9 million and accounting for 37.4% of total exports. Precious metal ores and concentrates follow with USD 96.3 million (4.8%), while spirituous beverages rank third at USD 76.5 million (3.8%).
The top ten export partners make up 80.2% of Georgia’s total exports, with Kyrgyzstan leading the list at USD 450 million. Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan follow closely, at USD 258.4 million and USD 215.1 million respectively.
**Commentary**
Georgia’s significant growth in foreign trade in the first four months of 2025 is a positive sign for the country’s economy. The increase in imports suggests that Georgia is opening up to international trade, which can bring in new opportunities for businesses and consumers alike.
However, the growing trade deficit also raises concerns about Georgia’s reliance on imported goods. To mitigate this, the government may need to consider policies aimed at promoting local production and reducing dependence on foreign imports.
**In Conclusion**
Georgia’s foreign trade has seen a notable increase in the first four months of 2025, driven by growth in exports and imports. While motor cars top both import and export lists, the country’s reliance on imported goods raises concerns about its trade deficit. As Georgia continues to grow and develop its economy, it will be essential to strike a balance between promoting local production and opening up to international trade.
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