**Georgian Authorities Urged to Investigate Police Abuse and Protect Human Rights**
The Georgian authorities have been urged to take effective action against police abuse, reduce the Special Investigation Service’s dependency on the Prosecutor’s Office, and revise recent legislative changes. This call comes from Michael O’Flaherty, the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights.
**Police Abuse and Lack of Accountability**
In two communications to the Committee of Ministers, O’Flaherty addressed cases involving police abuse and the lack of accountability in Georgia. He highlighted the need for effective investigations into police abuses, including ill-treatment, unlawful arrest, and other forms of mistreatment. O’Flaherty also emphasized the importance of mandatory visible identification of all police officers to enhance accountability.
**Arbitrary Use of Administrative Detention**
The Commissioner pointed out that Georgia faces a persistent problem regarding the arbitrary use of administrative detention. This issue was highlighted in the case of Makarashvili and Others v. Georgia, where the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) found violations of freedom of assembly and the right to a fair trial. O’Flaherty called on the authorities to reform the Code of Administrative Offences through consultations with civil society and international bodies.
**Recent Legislative Changes**
The Commissioner also addressed recent legislative changes that disproportionately restrict the right to peaceful assembly. He recommended revising these amendments, which permit up to 60 days of administrative detention for assembly-related conduct. O’Flaherty emphasized the need for timely and independent judicial review, access to legal counsel from the outset, and the right to present evidence and witnesses.
**Strengthening the Special Investigation Service**
O’Flaherty recommended strengthening the Special Investigation Service (SIS) by reducing its dependency on the Prosecutor’s Office. He suggested empowering the SIS to suspend abusive officers and enhancing victim participation in investigations. The Commissioner also called for a review of criminal law provisions to ensure better protection against ill-treatment and comprehensive reparation for survivors.
**Background**
This call comes amid a moment when the GD Parliament has passed a bill that would dissolve the Special Investigation Service and transfer its responsibilities to the Prosecutor’s Office. This move raises concerns about the effectiveness of investigating police abuse and ensuring accountability in Georgia.
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