**Georgian Dream Amends Freedom of Speech Law: What Does It Mean?**
The Georgian parliament is set to vote on amendments to the Law “On Freedom of Speech and Expression”. The changes, proposed by the ruling party “Georgian Dream”, aim to alter how freedom of speech is protected in the country. If passed, these amendments will have significant implications for individuals and media outlets.
**Burden of Proof Shifted**
One of the key changes is the shift in the burden of proof from the plaintiff (the person making a claim) to the defendant (the person being sued). This means that if someone is accused of defamation, they will now be required to prove that their statement was not false. Previously, it was the plaintiff’s responsibility to prove that the statement was indeed false.
**Removing Protections**
The proposed amendments also remove certain protections for freedom of speech. For example, the current law prohibits restricting freedom of expression in cases where private life or personal data are being protected. This provision is set to be abolished, potentially making it easier for individuals and organizations to restrict access to information that might harm their reputation.
**Defamation Cases**
The amendments also tighten up the timeline for handling defamation cases. Parties will now have only 10 days to reach a settlement, down from one month. Additionally, if a court deems that publishing a correction or retraction is insufficient to compensate for the harm caused by defamation, the respondent may be required to pay damages.
**Impact on Media and Freedom of Speech**
These changes have sparked concerns among media outlets and freedom of speech advocates. The removal of protections for freedom of expression and the shift in burden of proof could make it more difficult for journalists and others to speak freely without fear of reprisal. This could, in turn, stifle debate and critical reporting.
**What’s Next?**
The draft amendments have already been initiated in Parliament, and their consideration is planned under an accelerated procedure. If passed, these changes will take effect immediately. The implications for media freedom and individual rights to free speech are significant, and it remains to be seen how they will impact the country’s vibrant media landscape.
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