**Russia Demands Control of Four Ukrainian Regions, Stalling US Ceasefire Efforts**
In a move that has dealt a significant blow to the United States’ efforts to broker a ceasefire in Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin is insisting on full control of four partially occupied Ukrainian regions. According to three Moscow-based sources familiar with the talks, Putin’s demand is a non-negotiable condition for any deal to end the war.
This development has sparked frustration within the White House over the lack of progress in negotiations. US President Donald Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, held extended talks at the Kremlin on April 25, but Putin rejected the US proposal and reiterated his demand for full control of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson. These territories were annexed by Russia on paper in 2022, but have never been fully occupied.
**Maximalist Demands**
Putin’s refusal to compromise on this issue has brought negotiations to an impasse, with one source stating that direct contact between Putin and Trump is now required to make further progress. This situation is a far cry from the optimism expressed by Trump earlier in the month, when he said an agreement was “very close.” However, after Putin offered only a temporary ceasefire, Trump later backtracked, saying Putin “maybe doesn’t want to stop the war.”
**Global Response**
The international community has been vocal in its opposition to Russia’s annexation of Ukrainian territory. The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called the referendums held by Russia a violation of international law, and most countries have refused to recognize their results. President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine has also accused Russia of “manipulation” and called for an immediate, unconditional 30-day truce.
**US Proposals**
Despite the impasse, US proposals under discussion with European allies include dropping Ukraine’s NATO membership aspirations, lifting sanctions on Russia in phases, and offering Kyiv firm security guarantees. Additionally, Washington has demanded the return of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant to Ukrainian control under US administration.
**Pressure from Europe**
French President Emmanuel Macron has urged Trump to toughen his stance, saying he had convinced the US administration of the need for stronger pressure, including potential sanctions. With global attention focused on this conflict, it remains to be seen whether Putin’s demands will ultimately derail efforts to broker a ceasefire in Ukraine.
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