**Russia’s Military Campaign Continues Despite International Pressure**
Russian President Vladimir Putin remains resolute in his pursuit of military victory in Ukraine, despite growing international pressure to call a ceasefire. As the conflict enters its second year, Putin continues to push for maximalist demands, including the full withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from four occupied regions and a permanent ban on NATO membership.
**Putin’s Phone Call with Trump Takes Place Amid Ongoing Military Campaign**
The Russian president is set to speak with Donald Trump on May 19, but his phone call comes as European leaders work to prevent a hasty deal that could favor Russia. The situation is complex, with Russian forces launching a massive drone assault involving over 100 Iranian-designed drones across multiple Ukrainian regions. This latest military campaign has resulted in civilian casualties and further escalates the conflict.
**Putin’s Demands Unchanged**
Putin continues to insist on Ukraine’s withdrawal from all four occupied oblasts (Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia), which Russia annexed in 2022. His demands also include demilitarization and a permanent ban on NATO membership. These maximalist demands have been met with skepticism by international leaders, who are calling for a full 30-day unconditional ceasefire and tougher sanctions on Russia.
**Russian Military Build-up Continues**
Despite growing international pressure, Moscow continues to build up its military presence in Ukraine. Putin’s willingness to compromise is being questioned, especially given his refusal to attend a proposed meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Istanbul. Instead, he sent a delegation, which was not received well by the Ukrainian leader.
**Putin’s Confidence in Military Victory**
A source close to Putin’s thinking has revealed that the Russian president believes his forces can capture full control of all four claimed Ukrainian regions by year’s end. This confidence in military victory raises questions about the effectiveness of Russia’s military strategy and the wisdom of continued escalation.
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