**Abkhazia Demands Changes from Georgia**
In a recent interview with Russian state-controlled media TASS, Abkhazia’s newly appointed de facto foreign minister, Oleg Bartsits, emphasized the need for significant changes in relations between Abkhazia and Georgia. Specifically, he called on Georgia to abolish its law on occupied territories and sign an agreement with Abkhazia and South Ossetia on the non-use of force.
According to Bartsits, Georgia’s statements about improving relations are not enough; concrete actions are required. He pointed to the abolition of the 2008 law on occupied territories as a crucial step towards normalizing relations between Abkhazia and Georgia. The law makes it a crime for Georgians to enter the occupied regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia from the Russian side.
**Georgia’s Commitment to Non-Use of Force**
However, Georgian officials have long argued that they are already committed to non-use of force under the August 12, 2008 ceasefire agreement. Additionally, then-President Mikheil Saakashvili made a unilateral pledge in the European Parliament in 2010, stating that Georgia would not use force to restore control over its occupied territories.
In response to Bartsits’ demands, Georgian officials may point out that they have already demonstrated their commitment to non-use of force. Moreover, Abkhaz and Ossetian leaders have also made similar unilateral pledges, while Russia has consistently failed to make a comparable pledge.
**Background on Relations**
The conflict between Georgia and its breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia dates back to the early 1990s. The tensions escalated into full-blown war in 2008, resulting in Russian recognition of both territories as independent entities. Since then, relations have remained tense, with each side accusing the other of aggression.
**New Leadership**
Bartsits’ appointment as de facto foreign minister follows the election of Badra Gunba as the new leader of occupied Abkhazia. This development has implications for regional dynamics, as it may signal a shift in policy towards Georgia and Russia.
The demands made by Bartsits reflect the complexities of relations between Georgia and its breakaway regions. While Georgia seeks to improve ties with both Abkhazia and Russia, the unresolved conflict remains a significant obstacle.
