**Russia and Belarus Downsize Zapad-2025 Exercise Amid Ukraine War**
The planned joint military exercise between Russia and Belarus, known as Zapad-2025, has been significantly scaled back. The decision to reduce the scope of the exercise is likely due to Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, which has put a strain on Moscow’s military resources.
**From NATO Borders to Central Belarus**
In a surprising move, the Belarusian Defense Minister, Lieutenant General Viktor Khrenin, announced that the Zapad-2025 exercise would be relocated from the western border of Belarus to its central regions. This change suggests that Russia and Belarus are trying to downplay their military presence near NATO’s eastern borders.
**Strategic Motives Behind the Decision**
While Khrenin claimed that the decision aimed to demonstrate “readiness for de-escalation, dialogue, and peace,” experts believe that Moscow’s approval is a clear indication of broader strategic motives. The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) notes that such a significant reduction in the exercise’s scale would not have been made without Russia’s explicit consent.
**Belarus’ Role in Ukraine Invasion**
Belarus has played a crucial role as Russia’s ally in the invasion of Ukraine, allowing its territory to be used for launching attacks and facilitating military operations. The Zapad joint military exercises, including Zapad-2025, have long exemplified the close military cooperation between Belarus and Russia.
**What Does This Mean?**
The decision to scale back Zapad-2025 suggests that Russia’s priorities lie elsewhere – specifically in Ukraine. The war has likely put a significant strain on Moscow’s military resources, forcing them to reassess their priorities. By relocating the exercise, Russia and Belarus may be attempting to alleviate concerns about their military presence near NATO borders.
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