**Switzerland Allows Sale of Leopard 1 Tanks to Germany, Blocks Export to Ukraine**
In a recent decision, Switzerland’s federal government has given the green light for the sale of 71 battle tanks to Germany. However, there is a catch – these tanks cannot be exported to Ukraine. This move is in line with Switzerland’s neutrality laws, which prohibit the export of war matériel to countries involved in armed conflicts.
**The Leopard 1 Tanks: A Legacy of War**
Although largely retired from active combat roles in most NATO countries, the Leopard 1 tanks are still maintained for training and reserve use. Ukraine currently employs both older Leopard 1 models from the 1960s and 1970s, as well as newer Leopard 2 tanks, to defend against ongoing Russian aggression.
**A Complicated History**
In 2023, Switzerland’s state-owned arms manufacturer Ruag sought to sell 96 Leopard 1 tanks to Germany for eventual use in Ukraine. However, the Swiss government blocked this proposed sale due to concerns that the tanks could be transferred to Ukraine. This led to a new application by Ruag MRO for a license to carry out the sale.
**A License Not Required**
The federal government has now determined that no special license is necessary for the sale of these tanks to Germany. Germany is listed among countries to which military matériel can be sold without requiring additional authorization. However, the Swiss government has explicitly prohibited the export of these tanks to Ukraine.
**What’s Next?**
It remains unclear whether Germany needs these outdated tanks for any purpose other than upgrading and sending them to Ukraine. The sale of these tanks to Germany is a significant development, but it also highlights the complex web of international laws and regulations surrounding arms exports. As the situation in Ukraine continues to evolve, one thing is certain – Switzerland’s neutrality laws will continue to play a crucial role in shaping the country’s approach to arms exports.
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