**Germany Takes a Stand: Permanent Combat Brigade Deployment in Lithuania**
In a significant move, Germany is establishing its first permanently deployed combat brigade abroad since World War II. This decision comes as Russia continues to pose a threat to European security, particularly in the Baltic region. The new brigade will be stationed in Lithuania, where Russian military activity near the borders and in neighboring Belarus has been closely monitored.
The Suwałki Corridor, a land strip between Belarus and Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave, is considered a key flashpoint for NATO planners. Although there is no current fighting in the corridor, its vulnerability has raised concerns about a potential Russian move. The new German brigade will play a crucial role in strengthening NATO’s ability to reinforce the Baltic states.
**A New Era for Germany’s Military**
The 45th Tank Brigade, which will be formally established on May 22 in Vilnius, Lithuania, is expected to reach a strength of 5,000 troops by the end of 2027. Currently, about 400 German soldiers are stationed in Lithuania, undergoing training and combat preparation. This number will rise to 2,000 by the summer of 2026 and eventually reach full brigade strength.
Germany’s decision to deploy a permanent combat brigade abroad marks a significant shift in its approach to European security. The move is seen as a response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and pressure from Lithuania, which remains vulnerable between Kaliningrad and Belarus. Germany aims to take on greater responsibility for regional security amid expectations of reduced US military presence in Europe.
**Chancellor Merz’s Ambitious Plans**
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has stated his intention to make the Bundeswehr the strongest army in Europe. However, achieving this goal depends not only on political will but also on Lithuania’s ability to provide adequate infrastructure and the willingness of young Germans to enlist. To encourage volunteers, the government has passed legislation increasing pay and improving conditions for military personnel, particularly those serving in Lithuania.
**Economic Cooperation Deepens**
Beyond military deployment, Germany is also deepening economic cooperation with the Baltic States. Defense giant Rheinmetall is already building an artillery shell factory in Lithuania, which will create new jobs and strengthen the region’s defense industry. This move reflects Germany’s commitment to strengthening its partnerships with neighboring countries.
**A Message from Estonia**
Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas has weighed in on Russia’s intentions, stating that President Putin is trying to intimidate the West but is himself “afraid” of a war with NATO. Her comments reflect the prevailing sentiment among European leaders, who are determined to stand up to Russian aggression and maintain regional stability.
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