**Russia Faces Special Tribunal for Crime of Aggression in Ukraine**
The Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers has taken a major step towards establishing a special tribunal to prosecute Russia for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. This move aims to hold senior Russian political and military leaders, including President Putin, accountable for initiating and executing the war.
**A Gap in International Justice Mechanisms Filled**
The special tribunal is designed to address a significant gap in international justice mechanisms. Unlike the International Criminal Court (ICC), which can prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, this tribunal specifically targets the crime of aggression. This leadership-level offense is considered essential to addressing the root cause of the conflict.
**Foreign Ministers Authorize Establishment**
Foreign ministers from 46 member states have authorized Secretary General Alain Berset to lead the establishment of a special tribunal through direct agreement with Ukraine. The Netherlands has offered to host the tribunal, which is expected to begin operations by 2026.
**Ukraine Anticipates Justice in 2026**
The proposal originated with Ukraine in September 2022 when the country approached G7 nations and other partners seeking support to prosecute Russian war criminals on the highest level. Ukraine anticipates that the special tribunal could start operations next year, dedicated to establishing the legal framework, recruiting judges and secretariat staff, and implementing procedural rules.
**International Community Closer to Delivering Justice**
Former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba emphasized that this progress brings the international community closer to delivering justice for Ukraine. This is crucial not only for Ukrainians but also for global peace and security. Beyond the tribunal initiative, the Council of Europe ministers expressed commitment to “secure the return of Ukrainian children unlawfully deported or forcibly transferred by Russia.”
**ICC Arrest Warrants Already Issued**
It’s worth noting that the ICC has already issued arrest warrants for Russian President Putin and other high-ranking officials in connection with war crimes and crimes against humanity. These developments demonstrate a growing international effort to hold those responsible for the conflict accountable.
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