What do we know of Israel’s renewed ground operations in Gaza?  

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**Israeli Troops Enter Gaza, Raising Death Toll**

In a significant escalation of the conflict, Israel has sent more troops into Gaza, resuming airstrikes on what it calls “terror targets”. The move has led to a sharp increase in casualties, with over 500 people killed in the last 72 hours, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

**A Ground Operation Like No Other**

This latest development marks a return to ground operations for Israel, which had previously relied on airstrikes and drone attacks. The Israeli military says its troops are targeting Hamas militants and infrastructure, but human rights groups have raised concerns about civilian casualties.

**What’s Happening on the Ground?**

BBC Verify has spoken to sources in Gaza who describe a chaotic scene as Israeli troops move into the territory. They report seeing troops and tanks advancing towards Palestinian neighborhoods, with civilians caught in the crossfire. The Israeli military says it is taking precautions to avoid harming innocent people, but eyewitnesses paint a different picture.

**Impact on Palestinians**

The escalation of violence has had a devastating impact on Palestinians living in Gaza. Many have been forced to flee their homes, seeking shelter in nearby refugee camps or with family members elsewhere. Food and medical supplies are running low, and international aid agencies warn that the situation is becoming increasingly dire.

**Analysis**

The decision by Israel to resume ground operations marks a significant shift in strategy, but it’s unclear what this means for the long-term resolution of the conflict. Some analysts see this as an attempt by Israel to weaken Hamas, while others believe it may be a move to provoke international intervention.

As Nick Beake notes in his analysis: “The impact on civilians is already being felt, and there are concerns about what this escalation will mean for the already fragile humanitarian situation.”

**Key Figures**

– **Death toll**: Over 500 people killed in the last 72 hours, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
– **Israeli troops**: More troops have been sent into Gaza as part of a renewed ground operation.
– **Hamas militants**: The Israeli military says its troops are targeting Hamas militants and infrastructure.

**Sources**

* BBC Verify: Assessing Israel’s renewed ground operation
* Hamas-run health ministry
* International aid agencies

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