**EU to Impose New Sanctions on Russia Over Chemical Weapons Use and Hybrid Threats**
The European Commission is proposing to add 15 new individuals and entities to its sanctions framework, targeting those responsible for Russian hybrid threats and the use of chemical weapons in Ukraine. This move comes as EU ambassadors are discussing a 17th package of sanctions against Russia’s military-industrial complex and shadow shipping fleet.
**Chemical Weapons Use in Ukraine**
In November 2024, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) reported evidence of tear gas use along the front line in Ukraine. While the OPCW did not assign responsibility, both the United States and Ukraine have accused Russia of breaching the treaty. The Kremlin has denied these claims. Under the Chemical Weapons Convention, the use of riot-control agents like tear gas as a method of warfare is banned.
**New Sanctions Package**
As part of the new sanctions round, EU member states are expected to agree to blacklist approximately 140 ships and around 70 individuals and entities. This includes adding Surgutneftegaz, a major Russian oil producer already sanctioned by the United States in January. The European External Action Service (EEAS) is initiating new listings, while sector-wide measures remain under the Commission’s authority.
**EU Response to Russian Aggression**
The EU’s proposed sanctions demonstrate its commitment to holding Russia accountable for its actions. By targeting those responsible for chemical weapons use and hybrid threats, the EU is sending a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated. This move also highlights the importance of international cooperation in preventing the misuse of chemical weapons.
**Commentary**
The timing of these new sanctions is significant, as it comes at a critical juncture in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The EU’s response demonstrates its willingness to take decisive action against Russian aggression. As the situation on the ground continues to evolve, it will be essential for the international community to remain vigilant and committed to upholding international law.
**Analysis**
The proposed sanctions package is a clear indication of the EU’s resolve to address Russian hybrid threats and chemical weapons use in Ukraine. By targeting individuals and entities responsible for these actions, the EU is taking a critical step towards holding Russia accountable. As the conflict continues, it will be essential for the EU to remain committed to its values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
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