The article discusses an interview with Gabrielius Landsbergis, the Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, where he shares his insights on the current state of Europe and Ukraine’s security situation. Here are the key points:
1. **European mistakes**: Landsbergis mentions that the West has made mistakes in the past three years of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. He suggests that these errors have been partly due to differing perspectives within Europe, with some countries feeling that a Russian attack is unlikely.
2. **Leadership needed**: Landsbergis emphasizes the need for leadership and someone willing to take risks to find solutions for Europe. He believes that this person should be prepared to pay a political price for their decisions, rather than simply avoiding controversy.
3. **Security guarantees**: The Minister highlights the importance of NATO membership as an effective security guarantee for Ukraine. However, he also acknowledges that recent statements from the U.S. may make this option increasingly unlikely. In such cases, Landsbergis suggests that US security guarantees or a collective defense by European countries could be considered.
4. **NATO’s effectiveness**: He believes that NATO works as a deterrent because of its ambiguity and commitment to fighting alongside its allies. This makes it less likely for Russia to test the alliance’s strength.
5. **Ukraine left alone**: Landsbergis warns that if neither NATO nor US security guarantees are available, Ukraine may be left without effective protection, making it vulnerable to further attacks.
Overall, the interview highlights the complexities and challenges facing Europe in its response to Russian aggression, as well as the importance of leadership and collective action to ensure the security of countries like Ukraine.
