**Russia and Iran Strengthen Ties Amid Global Isolation**
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to Russia on January 17 is a significant diplomatic victory for Moscow. The two leaders will finalize a partnership deal, marking the latest chapter in Moscow’s efforts to seek global allies and acceptance amid its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.
**Growing Military Ties**
The agreement comes as Russia seeks greater military cooperation with Iran. This has raised concerns among onlookers, given Tehran’s alleged provision of Shahed-type drones to bomb Ukrainian cities. However, Iranian officials deny these allegations, and the new partnership highlights this growing military exchange between the two nations.
**Shifting Balance of Power**
The balance of power between Russia and Iran has shifted since Vladimir Putin came to power in 2000. Moscow once held the upper hand in negotiations with Tehran but now faces increased competition from its ally. This changing dynamic gives Iran leverage in their partnership, which both sides hope will give them an edge.
**Sanctions-Busting Tactics**
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and subsequent isolation have made it a useful example for Iranian officials on how to navigate sanctions. Moscow has adopted tactics such as using shadow tankers to transport sanctioned oil, allowing it to circumvent Western bans.
**Russian Military Equipment**
Iranian weapon systems are cheap and easy to make, making them ideal for Russia’s military needs. This partnership could potentially allow Russia to access advanced military technology from Iran.
**Geopolitical Disagreements**
Despite their strengthened ties, Russia and Iran have ongoing geopolitical disagreements and rivalries. The fall of President Bashar al-Assad in Syria remains a fresh wound for both nations, with Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps General Behrouz Esbati accusing Moscow of failing Tehran by allowing Israeli strikes on Iranian assets.
**Common Foe: United States**
The shared agreement between Russia and Iran is partly driven by their shared desire to counter the influence of the United States. Both nations see the US as a major obstacle in expanding their own influence in the region, with Iran seeking refuge among powers like China. Moscow also aims to make its own impression on the White House.
**Uncertain Future**
The Russia-Iran deal could be easily shed as world events shift. If Moscow begins peace negotiations with Ukraine, it may distance itself from Tehran to win favors in Washington. Ultimately, this agreement’s effectiveness is undermined by external considerations, leaving its destiny at the mercy of the US administration.
