**Ukraine’s President Zelensky Holds Talks with European Leaders on Anti-Corruption, Defense, and EU Integration**
In a series of phone calls, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky discussed key issues with French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The conversations took place on July 27 and centered around anti-corruption efforts, defense, and Ukraine’s integration into the European Union.
**Anti-Corruption Efforts**
Zelensky spoke with von der Leyen about Ukraine’s anti-corruption infrastructure, including the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU). The conversation was significant as Ukraine recently stripped these institutions of their independence, citing Russian interference. However, a bill has since been introduced by Zelensky to reinstate the independence of NABU and SAPO amid widespread protests.
The two leaders also discussed other anti-corruption efforts needed to fulfill Ukraine’s EU accession criteria and receive funding under the Ukraine Facility, a grant initiative supporting Ukraine’s economy and reconstruction efforts. Zelensky expressed gratitude for the EU’s 18th sanctions package against Russia, stating that Ukraine has implemented these sanctions as well.
**Defense and Military Training**
Zelensky also spoke with Macron about defense and military training, particularly in light of Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine. The conversation focused on supplying additional missiles for the SAMP/T and Crotale systems to protect Ukraine from Russian missiles and drones. The two leaders also discussed working together to fund Ukrainian drone production and continue training Ukrainian pilots to fly French Mirage 2000 fighter jets.
**EU Integration**
In another significant discussion, Zelensky spoke with Macron about Ukraine’s path towards European integration. The conversation centered on finding solutions that would allow Ukraine to open the first negotiation cluster in the near future. Both leaders agreed that it is essential for Ukraine and Moldova to continue moving in sync regarding EU integration.
**Peace Negotiations**
The conversations between Zelensky, Macron, and von der Leyen come as Ukraine’s peace talks with Russia in Turkey were inconclusive. The two sides agreed on a new prisoner exchange but did not make significant progress on other issues. Zelensky expressed the need for Europe to be present at any future high-level meeting, hoping for a response by the end of August.
**A Closer Look**
The phone calls between Zelensky and European leaders reflect Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its anti-corruption infrastructure, enhance defense capabilities, and integrate into the EU. However, they also highlight the challenges Ukraine faces in implementing these goals amidst Russia’s war and international pressure.
As tensions continue to rise, it remains essential for Ukraine to receive support from its allies, particularly on issues of defense and anti-corruption efforts. The conversations between Zelensky and European leaders demonstrate a commitment to addressing these pressing matters and advancing Ukraine’s integration into the EU.
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