**Ukraine Appoints New Prime Minister in Wartime Overhaul**
On Thursday, July 17, Ukraine’s parliament voted to appoint Yulia Svyrydenko as the country’s new prime minister. This marks a significant change for the government, which has been led by the same person, Denys Shmyhal, since 2021.
**A New Leader with a Big Task Ahead**
Svyrydenko, who is 39 years old and has experience in government, will be tasked with boosting Ukraine’s domestic weapons production. She also plans to revive the country’s economy, which has been heavily dependent on loans during the war with Russia.
The new prime minister is expected to increase the share of domestic weapons used by Ukrainian forces from 40% to 50% within six months. This goal was set by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who also wants to see deregulation and expanded economic cooperation with allies.
**Challenges Ahead**
Svyrydenko takes over at a difficult time for Ukraine. Russian forces are still pressing an aggressive campaign across the country’s front line, and air strikes on Ukrainian cities have increased in recent days. To combat this, Ukraine is relying on its growing defense industry, which has received foreign investment.
However, with state revenues now going towards defense, the government will need to find money to fund its ballooning budget deficit. Officials estimate that next year’s shortfall could be around $19 billion.
**A Big Cabinet Overhaul**
In addition to appointing a new prime minister, parliament also voted to give the outgoing Prime Minister, Denys Shmyhal, the role of defense minister. Other changes included the appointment of new leaders for the ministries of economy, justice, energy, and European integration.
Despite these changes, few people outside of government have been brought in. Some opposition lawmakers expressed skepticism about the new government’s ability to remain independent from President Zelenskiy’s administration.
**What’s Next**
The new prime minister has promised to move swiftly and decisively. She plans to conduct a full audit of public finances to achieve “real savings,” accelerate large-scale privatisations, and help entrepreneurs.
In her first speech as Prime Minister, Svyrydenko emphasized the importance of reliable supply for the army, expanding domestic weapons production, and boosting technological strength in the defense forces.
**A New Era for Ukraine?**
The appointment of a new prime minister marks a significant change for Ukraine’s government. However, with Russian forces still pressing an aggressive campaign, it remains to be seen whether Svyrydenko will be able to meet her goals and lead the country towards a more stable future.
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