**Ukraine Asks Global Watchdog to Investigate Russian Chemical Weapons Use**
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), a global watchdog, has been asked by Ukraine to investigate alleged use of banned toxic munitions by Russia against its forces. This request comes after Dutch and German intelligence agencies reported evidence of widespread use of illegal weapons by Russia along the frontline.
**A History of Chemical Warfare Accusations**
This is not the first time that chemical warfare accusations have been made in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The United States first accused Russia of using chloropicrin, a toxic chemical compound more potent than riot control agents, back in May last year. However, both sides have denied using chemical weapons, with each accusing the other of wrongdoing.
**Investigation Mechanism Sought**
Ukraine has requested that the OPCW establish an independent and impartial mechanism to investigate cases of alleged use of chemical weapons in Ukraine. This mechanism would be empowered to collect additional evidence, identify perpetrators, and name those who sponsored or organised such use.
**Background and Significance**
The request comes at a time when tensions between Ukraine and Russia are high, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The conflict has resulted in significant loss of life and injury on both sides, with at least three Ukrainian deaths tied to chemical weapons use and over 2,500 people injured reporting symptoms related to chemical weapons exposure.
**OPCW and Previous Investigations**
The OPCW has previously established similar investigation mechanisms, such as the Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) in 2018, which examined allegations of chemical warfare use in Syria. The IIT found that Syrian government forces and Islamic State militants had used banned chemical weapons during the civil war.
**Reactions and Next Steps**
The OPCW’s governing body, the Executive Council, is holding closed-door meetings to discuss this request. It remains to be seen how the organisation will respond to Ukraine’s request for an investigation into alleged Russian use of chemical weapons.
