**Expression of Opinion Protected by Law, But Not Hate Speech or Bullying**
The Public Defender of Georgia, Levan Ioseliani, has made a crucial point about the limits of free speech in our country. According to him, expression of opinion, including for the purpose of achieving political goals, cannot be aimed at harming or degrading a specific person.
This standard is set by the Strasbourg Court of Human Rights and has been interpreted in several decisions related to Article 10 of the Convention. In other words, while strong and critical opinions are protected, hate speech, bullying, incitement to violence, or profanity against public figures are not.
**The Rest Depends on the Details**
The Public Defender emphasized that each case is different and depends on the specifics of what was said or done. “What type of statements they are challenging and on what basis these people are summoned,” he said, highlighting that the details of the case play a significant role in determining its outcome.
**Journalists, Politicians, and Activists Summoned to Court**
A number of journalists, politicians, and civil activists were recently summoned to the Tbilisi City Court due to statements they made on social networks about representatives of Georgian Dream. The Ministry of Internal Affairs has drawn up administrative violation protocols and is seeking fines for these published posts.
**Protecting Free Speech, Not Promoting Hate**
Ioseliani’s comments serve as a reminder that while freedom of expression is essential in a democratic society, it must be balanced with the need to protect individuals from harm or degradation. As we navigate the complexities of online discourse and public debate, let us keep these principles in mind.
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